Gross Operating Profit per Available Room
GOPPAR, or gross operating profit per available room, is what a property kept after operating costs, spread across every room-night it had available to sell. Of the metrics in common use, it's the closest to actual profitability. Gross operating profit is revenue from every department minus the cost of running them, taken before rent, interest, taxes, depreciation, and management fees. Take a 120-room property across a 30-night month, so 3,600 available room-nights. Total revenue of $612,000 against $367,200 in operating expenses leaves $244,800 in gross operating profit, so GOPPAR is $68.00. GOPPAR is the metric that notices cost. A property can lift RevPAR by buying occupancy through discounted OTA channels and still watch GOPPAR fall, because commission and the labor of servicing more rooms ate the gain. Two properties can post identical RevPAR and very different GOPPAR, and the one with the better GOPPAR is the better business. It moves slower than the rest. RevPAR and ADR can be read daily, while GOPPAR waits on a closed month of expenses, so it works as a review metric rather than a pricing one. For the revenue-only version of the same idea, see TRevPAR, or work out the rooms figure with the RevPAR calculator.